GCSE Physics · OCR B
OCR B GCSE Physics revision
Every topic of the OCR Twenty First Century Physics B (J259) specification in order, with notes and practice questions. Subtopics marked free have their notes and questions on this site.
Topic P1: Radiation and waves
There are 17 parts: we start with wave properties, and finish with the Big Bang theory, expanding universe and cosmic microwave background.
- P1.1Wave propertiesFree 44 questions
- P1.2Required practical: wave speed in a ripple tank and on a string67 questions
- P1.3Sound waves, hearing range and the speed of sound66 questions
- P1.4Ultrasound and echo sounding59 questions
- P1.5Seismic waves and the structure of the Earth70 questions
- P1.6The electromagnetic spectrum37 questions
- P1.7Radio waves, alternating current and communications63 questions
- P1.8Reflection of light, plane mirrors and ray diagramsFree 51 questions
- P1.9Refraction of light and required practical with a glass block51 questions
- P1.10Colour, transmission and absorption of light52 questions
- P1.11Convex and concave lenses33 questions
- P1.12Lens ray diagrams, real and virtual images and magnification31 questions
- P1.13Black-body radiation and infrared emission28 questions
- P1.14Required practical: infrared radiation emission and absorption by surfaces27 questions
- P1.15The solar system and the life cycle of starsFree 10 questions
- P1.16Orbits and red-shift46 questions
- P1.17The Big Bang theory, expanding universe and cosmic microwave background63 questions
Topic P2: Sustainable energy
There are 8 parts: we start with energy stores, transfers and efficiency, and finish with the National Grid and electricity transmission.
- P2.1Energy stores, transfers and efficiencyFree 65 questions
- P2.2Kinetic and gravitational potential energy calculations70 questions
- P2.3Work done and power65 questions
- P2.4Conduction, convection and thermal insulation70 questions
- P2.5Required practical: thermal insulation and rate of energy transfer65 questions
- P2.6Energy resources62 questions
- P2.7Mains electricity and power65 questions
- P2.8The National Grid and electricity transmission63 questions
Topic P3: Electric circuits
There are 15 parts: we start with static charge and charging by friction, and finish with microphones.
- P3.1Static charge and charging by frictionFree 67 questions
- P3.2Electric fields and electrostatic forces73 questions
- P3.3Uses and dangers of static electricity62 questions
- P3.4Charge, potential difference and energy transferred (Q = It, E = QV)62 questions
- P3.5Circuits, current and resistanceFree 69 questions
- P3.6Required practical: resistance of a wire and of series and parallel circuits72 questions
- P3.7Required practical: I–V characteristics of a resistor, filament lamp and diode73 questions
- P3.8Thermistors, LDRs and sensing circuits58 questions
- P3.9Magnets and the motor effectFree 50 questions
- P3.10Electromagnets, solenoids and the magnetic field of a current64 questions
- P3.11Electric motors22 questions
- P3.12Loudspeakers and headphones24 questions
- P3.13Induction and transformers51 questions
- P3.14Generators: alternators, dynamos and AC/DC potential difference graphs70 questions
- P3.15Microphones33 questions
Topic P4: Explaining motion
There are 19 parts: we start with speed, velocity and acceleration, and finish with elastic potential energy and force–extension graphs.
- P4.1Speed, velocity and accelerationFree 67 questions
- P4.2Distance–time and velocity–time graphs65 questions
- P4.3Equations of motion: v² − u² = 2as55 questions
- P4.4Scalars, vectors and resultant forces70 questions
- P4.5Resolving forces and vector diagrams (Higher tier)57 questions
- P4.6Forces and motionFree 50 questions
- P4.7Newton's first law and inertia66 questions
- P4.8Newton's second law (F = ma) and inertial mass68 questions
- P4.9Required practical: force, mass and acceleration70 questions
- P4.10Newton's third law and interaction pairs63 questions
- P4.11Weight, mass and gravitational field strength59 questions
- P4.12Terminal velocity and falling objects62 questions
- P4.13Stopping distances, reaction time and braking20 questions
- P4.14Momentum and conservation of momentum60 questions
- P4.15Force, change in momentum and safety features62 questions
- P4.16Elasticity, moments and pressure53 questions
- P4.17Moments, levers and gears64 questions
- P4.18Required practical: force and extension of a spring (Hooke's law)Free 70 questions
- P4.19Elastic potential energy and force–extension graphs64 questions
Topic P5: Radioactive materials
There are 7 parts: we start with history of the atomic model and electron energy levels, and finish with nuclear hazards, fission and fusion.
- P5.1History of the atomic model and electron energy levels71 questions
- P5.2Atoms and radioactivityFree 74 questions
- P5.3Nuclear decay equations and changes in the nucleus73 questions
- P5.4Half-life and radioactive decay calculations75 questions
- P5.5Background radiation and measuring count rate30 questions
- P5.6Uses of radiation in medicine and industry38 questions
- P5.7Nuclear hazards, fission and fusion71 questions
Topic P6: Matter – models and explanations
There are 7 parts: we start with density and changes of state, and finish with upthrust, floating and sinking.
- P6.1Density and changes of stateFree 53 questions
- P6.2Required practical: density of regular and irregular solids and liquids64 questions
- P6.3Particle motion in gases48 questions
- P6.4Internal energy and specific heat capacity63 questions
- P6.5Required practical: specific heat capacity58 questions
- P6.6Pressure in liquids and atmospheric pressure65 questions
- P6.7Upthrust, floating and sinking20 questions
Topic S: Ideas about science and practical skills
There are 5 parts: we start with physical quantities, SI units, prefixes and unit conversions, and finish with analysing and evaluating data.
- S.1Physical quantities, SI units, prefixes and unit conversionsFree 53 questions
- S.2Standard form, significant figures, estimation and rearranging equations58 questions
- S.3Drawing and interpreting graphs: gradients, areas and tangents60 questions
- S.4Planning investigations: variables, measurement, accuracy and safety77 questions
- S.5Analysing and evaluating data: uncertainty, anomalies and conclusions68 questions