A-level Business Year 13 · OCR
OCR A-level Business Year 13 revision
Every topic of the OCR A-level Business (H431) specification (Year 13) in order, with notes and practice questions. Subtopics marked free have their notes and questions on this site.
Topic 1.1: Strategy, objectives and strategic analysis
It builds on what you learned at AS in Types of business, objectives and stakeholders, and takes it further.
There are 7 parts: we start with analysing the strategic position, and finish with business ethics in strategic decision-making.
- 1.1.1Analysing the strategic positionFree 14 questions
- 1.1.2Mission, corporate objectives, strategy and tactics30 questions
- 1.1.3SWOT analysis and assessing the strategic position23 questions
- 1.1.4Porter's Five Forces and competitor analysis35 questions
- 1.1.5Shareholders and stakeholders: influence and conflict in strategic decisionsFree 33 questions
- 1.1.6Corporate social responsibility and strategy30 questions
- 1.1.7Business ethics in strategic decision-making33 questions
Topic 1.2: Strategic choices: direction and growth
It builds on what you learned at AS in Entrepreneurs, leadership and business growth, and takes it further.
There are 14 parts: we start with strategic direction and methods, and finish with operational strategies.
- 1.2.1Strategic direction and methods14 questions
- 1.2.2Ansoff's matrix: choosing products and marketsFree 73 questions
- 1.2.3Porter's generic strategies31 questions
- 1.2.4Bowman's strategic clock27 questions
- 1.2.5Functional strategies: operational, financial, marketing and HR27 questions
- 1.2.6Retrenchment, divestment and turnaround strategies28 questions
- 1.2.7Changing scale: economies and diseconomies of scaleFree 31 questions
- 1.2.8Organic (internal) growth27 questions
- 1.2.9External growth: mergers, takeovers and acquisitions23 questions
- 1.2.10Joint ventures, strategic alliances and franchising27 questions
- 1.2.11Reasons for staying small and Greiner's growth model51 questions
- 1.2.12Innovation strategies: R&D, product and process innovation31 questions
- 1.2.13Digital technology and e-commerce strategies34 questions
- 1.2.14Operational strategies: lean production, outsourcing, offshoring and location39 questions
Topic 1.3: Decision-making techniques
It builds on what you learned at AS in Accounting and finance, and takes it further.
There are 5 parts: we start with investment appraisal, and finish with data-driven versus intuitive strategic decision-making.
- 1.3.1Investment appraisal: payback and average rate of returnFree 62 questions
- 1.3.2Investment appraisal: net present value and discounting57 questions
- 1.3.3Decision trees and expected values28 questions
- 1.3.4Critical path analysis33 questions
- 1.3.5Data-driven versus intuitive strategic decision-making77 questions
Topic 1.4: Managing strategic change
It builds on what you learned at AS in Human resource management, and takes it further.
There are 7 parts: we start with managing change and global business, and finish with strategic implementation, problems with strategy and corporate failure.
- 1.4.1Managing change and global business52 questions
- 1.4.2Causes of change: internal and external, planned and unplannedFree 28 questions
- 1.4.3Resistance to change and Kotter and Schlesinger20 questions
- 1.4.4Organisational culture: Handy and Hofstede29 questions
- 1.4.5Organisational structure and structural change28 questions
- 1.4.6Leadership and the management of strategic change36 questions
- 1.4.7Strategic implementation, problems with strategy and corporate failure38 questions
Topic 2: External influences facing businesses
It builds on what you learned at AS in External influences on business, and takes it further.
There are 7 parts: we start with political and legal influences on strategy, and finish with competition policy and the regulation of markets.
- 2.1Political and legal influences on strategyFree 26 questions
- 2.2Economic influences: growth, inflation, unemployment, interest rates and the business cycle49 questions
- 2.3Government economic policy: fiscal, monetary and supply-side37 questions
- 2.4Social and demographic influences30 questions
- 2.5Technological change and digital disruption26 questions
- 2.6Environmental influences and sustainability29 questions
- 2.7Competition policy and the regulation of markets74 questions
Topic 3: The global environment
There are 12 parts: we start with globalisation, and finish with global competition and competitive strategy.
- 3.1Globalisation: causes, growth and impact on businessFree 47 questions
- 3.2International trade: free trade, protectionism, WTO and trading blocs74 questions
- 3.3Emerging economies and measures of economic development29 questions
- 3.4Exchange rates and international trade72 questions
- 3.5Assessing a country as a market25 questions
- 3.6Assessing a country as a production location52 questions
- 3.7Global marketing mix and cultural differencesFree 68 questions
- 3.8Impact of multinationals on host countries30 questions
- 3.9Impact of multinationals on home countries and local competitors32 questions
- 3.10Ethical issues in global operations and supply chains55 questions
- 3.11Controlling multinationals: regulation, tax and codes of conduct27 questions
- 3.12Global competition and competitive strategy69 questions