A-level Business Year 13 · Cambridge
Cambridge A-level Business Year 13 revision
Every topic of the Cambridge International A Level Business (9609) specification (Year 13) in order, with notes and practice questions. Subtopics marked free have their notes and questions on this site.
Topic 6: Business and its environment
It builds on what you learned at AS Level in Business and its environment, and takes it further.
There are 14 parts: we start with shareholders and stakeholders, and finish with business ethics in strategic decision-making.
- 6.1Shareholders and stakeholders: influence and conflict in strategic decisionsFree 33 questions
- 6.2Political and legal influences on strategyFree 26 questions
- 6.3Economic influences: growth, inflation, unemployment, interest rates and the business cycle49 questions
- 6.4Government economic policy: fiscal, monetary and supply-side37 questions
- 6.5Social and demographic influences30 questions
- 6.6Technological change and digital disruption26 questions
- 6.7Environmental influences and sustainability29 questions
- 6.8Competition policy and the regulation of markets74 questions
- 6.9Globalisation: causes, growth and impact on businessFree 47 questions
- 6.10International trade: free trade, protectionism, WTO and trading blocs74 questions
- 6.11Exchange rates and international trade72 questions
- 6.12Impact of multinationals on host countries30 questions
- 6.13Corporate social responsibility and strategy30 questions
- 6.14Business ethics in strategic decision-making33 questions
Topic 7: Human resource management
It builds on what you learned at AS Level in Human resource management, and takes it further.
There are 2 parts: we start with organisational structure and structural change, and finish with leadership and the management of strategic change.
- 7.1Organisational structure and structural change28 questions
- 7.2Leadership and the management of strategic change36 questions
Topic 8: Marketing
It builds on what you learned at AS Level in Marketing, and takes it further.
There are 3 parts: we start with global marketing mix and cultural differences, and finish with sales forecasting.
- 8.1Global marketing mix and cultural differencesFree 68 questions
- 8.2Digital technology and e-commerce strategies34 questions
- 8.3Sales forecasting: time-series analysis, moving averages and extrapolation71 questions
Topic 9: Operations management
It builds on what you learned at AS Level in Operations management, and takes it further.
There are 4 parts: we start with operational strategies, and finish with innovation strategies.
- 9.1Operational strategies: lean production, outsourcing, offshoring and location39 questions
- 9.2Changing scale: economies and diseconomies of scaleFree 31 questions
- 9.3Critical path analysis33 questions
- 9.4Innovation strategies: R&D, product and process innovation31 questions
Topic 10: Finance and accounting
It builds on what you learned at AS Level in Finance and accounting, and takes it further.
There are 6 parts: we start with profitability and liquidity ratios, and finish with investment appraisal.
- 10.1Profitability and liquidity ratiosFree 48 questions
- 10.2Gearing, ROCE and efficiency ratios46 questions
- 10.3Investor ratios: dividend per share, dividend yield, dividend cover and P/E23 questions
- 10.4Interpreting published accounts and the limitations of ratio analysis55 questions
- 10.5Investment appraisal: payback and average rate of returnFree 62 questions
- 10.6Investment appraisal: net present value and discounting57 questions
Topic 11: Strategic management
There are 17 parts: we start with mission, corporate objectives, strategy and tactics, and finish with managing change and global business.
- 11.1Mission, corporate objectives, strategy and tactics30 questions
- 11.2Analysing the strategic positionFree 14 questions
- 11.3SWOT analysis and assessing the strategic position23 questions
- 11.4Porter's Five Forces and competitor analysis35 questions
- 11.5Ansoff's matrix: choosing products and marketsFree 73 questions
- 11.6Porter's generic strategies31 questions
- 11.7Organic (internal) growth27 questions
- 11.8External growth: mergers, takeovers and acquisitions23 questions
- 11.9Joint ventures, strategic alliances and franchising27 questions
- 11.10Causes of change: internal and external, planned and unplannedFree 28 questions
- 11.11Lewin's force field analysis and model of change68 questions
- 11.12Decision trees and expected values28 questions
- 11.13Organisational culture: Handy and Hofstede29 questions
- 11.14Resistance to change and Kotter and Schlesinger20 questions
- 11.15Strategic implementation, problems with strategy and corporate failure38 questions
- 11.16Strategic direction and methods14 questions
- 11.17Managing change and global business52 questions