A-level Business Year 13 · Edexcel
Edexcel A-level Business Year 13 revision
Every topic of the Edexcel A-level Business (9BS0) specification (Year 13) in order, with notes and practice questions. Subtopics marked free have their notes and questions on this site.
Topic 3.1: Business objectives and strategy
It builds on what you learned at AS in External influences, and takes it further.
There are 14 parts: we start with analysing the strategic position, and finish with porter's Five Forces and competitor analysis.
- 3.1.1Analysing the strategic positionFree 14 questions
- 3.1.2Mission, corporate objectives, strategy and tactics30 questions
- 3.1.3SWOT analysis and assessing the strategic position23 questions
- 3.1.4Ansoff's matrix: choosing products and marketsFree 73 questions
- 3.1.5Porter's generic strategies31 questions
- 3.1.6Functional strategies: operational, financial, marketing and HR27 questions
- 3.1.7Political and legal influences on strategyFree 26 questions
- 3.1.8Economic influences: growth, inflation, unemployment, interest rates and the business cycle49 questions
- 3.1.9Government economic policy: fiscal, monetary and supply-side37 questions
- 3.1.10Social and demographic influences30 questions
- 3.1.11Technological change and digital disruption26 questions
- 3.1.12Environmental influences and sustainability29 questions
- 3.1.13Competition policy and the regulation of markets74 questions
- 3.1.14Porter's Five Forces and competitor analysis35 questions
Topic 3.2: Business growth
It builds on what you learned at AS in Entrepreneurs and leaders, and takes it further.
There are 8 parts: we start with strategic direction and methods, and finish with digital technology and e-commerce strategies.
- 3.2.1Strategic direction and methods14 questions
- 3.2.2Changing scale: economies and diseconomies of scaleFree 31 questions
- 3.2.3Organic (internal) growth27 questions
- 3.2.4External growth: mergers, takeovers and acquisitions23 questions
- 3.2.5Joint ventures, strategic alliances and franchising27 questions
- 3.2.6Reasons for staying small and Greiner's growth model51 questions
- 3.2.7Innovation strategies: R&D, product and process innovation31 questions
- 3.2.8Digital technology and e-commerce strategies34 questions
Topic 3.3: Decision-making techniques
It builds on what you learned at AS in Financial planning, and takes it further.
There are 5 parts: we start with sales forecasting, and finish with critical path analysis.
- 3.3.1Sales forecasting: time-series analysis, moving averages and extrapolation71 questions
- 3.3.2Investment appraisal: payback and average rate of returnFree 62 questions
- 3.3.3Investment appraisal: net present value and discounting57 questions
- 3.3.4Decision trees and expected values28 questions
- 3.3.5Critical path analysis33 questions
Topic 3.4: Influences on business decisions
It builds on what you learned at AS in Managing people, and takes it further.
There are 5 parts: we start with data-driven versus intuitive strategic decision-making, and finish with business ethics in strategic decision-making.
- 3.4.1Data-driven versus intuitive strategic decision-making77 questions
- 3.4.2Organisational culture: Handy and Hofstede29 questions
- 3.4.3Shareholders and stakeholders: influence and conflict in strategic decisionsFree 33 questions
- 3.4.4Corporate social responsibility and strategy30 questions
- 3.4.5Business ethics in strategic decision-making33 questions
Topic 3.5: Assessing competitiveness
It builds on what you learned at AS in Managing finance, and takes it further.
There are 4 parts: we start with interpreting published accounts and the limitations of ratio analysis, and finish with measuring competitiveness.
- 3.5.1Interpreting published accounts and the limitations of ratio analysis55 questions
- 3.5.2Profitability and liquidity ratiosFree 48 questions
- 3.5.3Gearing, ROCE and efficiency ratios46 questions
- 3.5.4Measuring competitiveness: productivity, unit costs and efficiency60 questions
Topic 3.6: Managing change
It builds on what you learned at AS in Managing people, and takes it further.
There are 8 parts: we start with managing change and global business, and finish with risk, uncertainty and scenario planning.
- 3.6.1Managing change and global business52 questions
- 3.6.2Causes of change: internal and external, planned and unplannedFree 28 questions
- 3.6.3Lewin's force field analysis and model of change68 questions
- 3.6.4Resistance to change and Kotter and Schlesinger20 questions
- 3.6.5Organisational structure and structural change28 questions
- 3.6.6Leadership and the management of strategic change36 questions
- 3.6.7Strategic implementation, problems with strategy and corporate failure38 questions
- 3.6.8Risk, uncertainty and scenario planning33 questions
Topic 4.1: Globalisation
It builds on what you learned at AS in External influences, and takes it further.
There are 3 parts: we start with globalisation, and finish with international trade.
- 4.1.1Globalisation: causes, growth and impact on businessFree 47 questions
- 4.1.2Emerging economies and measures of economic development29 questions
- 4.1.3International trade: free trade, protectionism, WTO and trading blocs74 questions
Topic 4.2: Global markets and business expansion
There are 4 parts: we start with assessing a country as a market, and finish with global competition and competitive strategy.
- 4.2.1Assessing a country as a market25 questions
- 4.2.2Assessing a country as a production location52 questions
- 4.2.3Exchange rates and international trade72 questions
- 4.2.4Global competition and competitive strategy69 questions
Topic 4.3: Global marketing
It builds on what you learned at AS in Marketing mix and strategy, and takes it further.
We will go through it step by step.
- 4.3.1Global marketing mix and cultural differencesFree 68 questions
Topic 4.4: Global industries and companies (multinational corporations)
There are 4 parts: we start with impact of multinationals on host countries, and finish with controlling multinationals.
- 4.4.1Impact of multinationals on host countries30 questions
- 4.4.2Impact of multinationals on home countries and local competitors32 questions
- 4.4.3Ethical issues in global operations and supply chains55 questions
- 4.4.4Controlling multinationals: regulation, tax and codes of conduct27 questions